--- title: "The first US casualty of the Gulf War was a downed pilot" description: "Lt. Cmdr. Scott Speicher became the first U.S. casualty of the Gulf War on Jan. 17, 1991, when his F/A-18 was shot down—but by what?" date: "2022-07-16" modified: "2022-07-16" authors: - name: "Blake Stilwell" job_title: "Editor-In-Chief, Air Force Veteran" link: "https://www.wearethemighty.com/authors/blake/" url: "https://www.wearethemighty.com/popular/gulf-war-pow/" categories: - "Aircraft" - "Gulf War" - "History" - "Navy" - "Tactical" - "War History" --- # The first US casualty of the Gulf War was a downed pilot ![]() U.S. Navy Lt. Cmdr. Scott Speicher was flying his F/A-18 Hornet 100 miles west of Baghdad on Jan. 17, 1991. It was just minutes into the first night of Operation Desert Storm, the U.S.-led coalition's offensive to expel the Iraqi Army from Kuwait. Speicher's plane was shot down that night—but by what? Speicher was the first American combat casualty in the war. ![]() *U.S. Navy Lt. Cmdr. Scott Speicher.* Speicher was listed as missing in action and presumed taken prisoner by the Iraqi Army after being briefly listed as killed. But the Pentagon didn't actually know. The military didn't even really know how Speicher's Hornet had been taken down. The Navy's initial conclusion was that a land-based surface-to-air missile took down Speicher, and this conclusion was maintained throughout the next decade. But other American pilots operating in the area that night reported the presence of an Iraqi MiG-25. That Foxbat's pilot was Lt. Zuhair Dawoud, who managed to evade a large formation of attacking American planes, singling out Speicher's Hornet and firing an R-40D missile that [exploded directly beneath Speicher's cockpit](). With the plane shredded, Speicher bailed out as Dawoud turned to find another target. Speicher did not survive long. ![]() *3rd Battalion, 3rd Marines patrol the Haditha Triad in Iraq's Anbar Province during the Iraq War. It was the 3/3 Marines who found Speicher's remains.* The pilots in the air that night knew the MiG-25 Foxbat took down Speicher. His aircraft crashed 48 miles south of Qadessiya, where the wreckage remained. According to "War Is Boring," the Hornet's digital recorder was recovered from Iraq in 1995 and confirmed the missile hit. The CIA would not confirm Speicher's death until 2001, and even then, his body had still not been recovered. Even after the 2003 Invasion of Iraq, the U.S. military was not able to determine Speicher's fate. Eventually, they found that he was never captured by the Iraqis but rather was buried by Bedouins who found his body after the shootdown. Marines occupying Anbar Province in 2008 found his remains and sent them back to the U.S. They were positively identified by his jawbone. ## Author Blake Stilwell is We Are The Mighty's Editor-in-Chief, covering military news, entertainment, and history, along with veteran education, employment and entrepreneurship. He is a former U.S. Air Force combat cameraman with degrees in Graphic Design, Television and Film, International Relations, Public Relations, Business Management and Middle Eastern Affairs. After leaving the military, he began working in film and television production in New York and Los Angeles, work that included ABC News, NBC Olympics, and HBO Sports. He then spent two years in Washington with White House Communications, before joining the Near East Foundation. At NEF he served as an International Development Fellow, then Communications Officer, and finally, Media Officer for the Middle East and Africa. Based in the Palestinian Territory, he coordinated strategic communications between eight country offices, international media, and government and NGO partners. He began a career focused on writing and editing in 2015 with We Are The Mighty. He left in 2019 for Military.com, but returned as Editor-in-Chief in 2025. Blake’s work has been seen on CBS News, Fox News, CBC, The Chicago Tribune, Task & Purpose, Military Times, Recoil, Skillset, American History, and was shockingly even used in a Supreme Court argument. He is an avid traveler and small business owner in Ohio, where he spends most of his energy fixing up a very old house. ### Author social links [Facebook]() [Twitter]() [Instagram]() [LinkedIn]()