Israel leasing two Iron Domes from US

Israel’s Iron Dome missile defense system is key to the country’s air defense. Using advanced radar and high-speed precision missiles, Iron Dome can detect and intercept incoming munitions like rockets and artillery. Three days after the Hamas terror attacks on October 7, 2023, the United States announced that it would send military aid to Israel, including Iron Dome interceptors. On October 26, 2023, Pentagon Press Secretary Brig. Gen. Pat Ryder confirmed that the U.S. is sending two Iron Dome systems to Israel.

Military truck equipped with a missile launcher system, featuring three stacked missile containers on the back. The vehicle is olive green with large off-road tires and a crane-like arm mounted at the rear. The setting is an outdoor gravel area with clear blue skies. — *The Army tested and evaluated Iron Dome to integrate into its air defense system (Public Domain)*

In 2019, the U.S. Army purchased two Iron Dome systems for $373 million as an interim air defense capability. The first battery was delivered in September 2020, and the second was delivered in January 2021. Iron Dome was deployed to Andersen Air Force Base, Guam, for testing later that year. On May 16, 2023, the U.S. confirmed that one battery is ready for deployment and that the other is wrapping up training, both at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington.

A large military vehicle covered with a blue tarp is being lifted by a crane at night. The vehicle is on a flatbed container labeled "TRITON," which is suspended above the ground near a docked ship. Four workers wearing safety vests and helmets are standing nearby, overseeing the operation. The scene is illuminated by artificial lighting. — *Iron Dome equipment arrives in Guam for testing (U.S. Army)*

The two U.S. Iron Dome systems headed to Israel are under an 11-month lease via foreign military sales. “It was the fastest way to do it, so that’s why we went with that,” Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology Douglas Bush told reporters. He also noted that the lease involves a “small amount of money…with pay back to be determined,” and that it could be extended “depending on factors on the ground.”

A group of six military personnel in camouflage uniforms stand outdoors on grassy ground. One soldier in a green flight suit and blue cap is shaking hands with another soldier in camouflage. Behind them is a large military vehicle with blue equipment mounted on it. The sky is partly cloudy. — *Operation Iron Island tested Iron Dome’s ability to defend Guam (U.S. Air Force)*

Sending the Iron Domes systems back to Israel does not leave a gap in the Army’s air defense capabilities. Following testing of the batteries, Army officials raised concerns over integrating the Israeli systems into the service’s overall air defense system. Instead, the Indirect Fire Protection Capability Increment 2 contract was awarded to Dynetics’ Enduring Shield and Raytheon’s ground-launched AIM-9X Sidewinder missile in 2021. However, the Marine Corps is still pursuing its Medium-Range Intercept Capability prototype which is based on Iron Dome.

A missile is launching from a ground-based launcher, emitting a bright flame and smoke trail against a cloudy sky. The launcher is positioned in a desert-like area with sparse vegetation and some structures, including a sign labeled "GEN-TECH. — *MRIC is based on Iron Dome (U.S. Marine Corps)*

MRIC replaces the base of Iron Dome’s launcher and, instead, mounts it directly to the back of a trailer. It still uses Iron Dome’s battle management control system and integrates with other Marine systems. Following the outbreak of Israel’s war with Hamas, the road ahead for MRIC is undetermined as Iron Dome components become prioritized for domestic use.

Summary

Using advanced radar and high-speed precision missiles, Iron Dome can detect and intercept incoming munitions like rockets and artillery. We're sending two to Israel.