Why do military couples struggle after transition?

You’re both stepping into something new, and some days, that’s going to be exciting. Some days, it’s going to be really hard. Here's how to navigate it all.
U.S. Air Force Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Brian Neal (right), former Deputy Director of the Air National Guard, kisses his spouse, Renee (center), after presenting her with a certificate of appreciation during his retirement ceremony held at the North Carolina Air National Guard Base, Charlotte Douglas International Airport, May 6, 2017. Kelly credited his spouse for his career success and the success of their three children.
U.S. Air Force Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Brian Neal (right), former Deputy Director of the Air National Guard, kisses his spouse, Renee (center), after presenting her with a certificate of appreciation during his retirement ceremony held at the North Carolina Air National Guard Base, Charlotte Douglas International Airport, May 6, 2017. Kelly credited his spouse for his career success and the success of their three children. Air National Guard photo.

The military is full of unwritten rules and the transition phase is no different. No one really tells you what happens when the PCS orders stop, when the deployment countdown clock no longer runs your life, when no one is scheduling your holidays for you. The big joke is that retirement is the finish line: the part where you finally relax, stop worrying about rank and relocation, and just be together.

But if you’ve been in this world long enough, you’ve seen the truth.

The marriages that survived the distance, the stress, the relentless cycle of goodbyes and homecomings? Not all of them make it through retirement. Some fall apart quietly. Some crash and burn spectacularly.

Because military marriage is not like civilian marriage, and the day that uniform comes off, you stop playing by the rules you’ve lived under for decades.

The transition you never see coming

Every military couple spends years living parallel lives. One of you had orders, rank, and a mission. The other was the anchor, holding down everything else. You adapted. You survived. You got good at the long-distance game. And whether you knew it or not, you built two completely different operating systems for your life.

That worked when you had no choice. When the military dictated the tempo of everything, you adjusted because there wasn’t another option. But now? Now, you’re both in the same space, on the same schedule, without deployments or training cycles forcing structure into your days.

And for some couples, that’s when the cracks show.

You love each other, sure. But do you actually like living together full-time? Do you have shared routines that aren’t based on a short-term homecoming honeymoon? Have you spent years making yourself emotionally independent so you wouldn’t break when they left, only to realize you don’t know how to undo it?

The couples that struggle post-retirement aren’t falling apart because something new happened. They’re finally dealing with everything that military life let them avoid.

The identity collapse no one talks about

Military rank is more than a job. It’s a built-in hierarchy, a social structure, a sense of purpose. Retirement strips all of that away and when that happens, two things are almost guaranteed:

The service member has no idea who they are without the military. The spouse realizes they have to deal with that fallout on top of their own transition.

We’ve all seen it happen.

The woman who led an entire unit is now staring at LinkedIn, trying to translate a military career into a civilian resume and feeling completely untethered. The guy who spent 20 years waking up at 0500 is suddenly aimless, floating around the house, hovering in the kitchen because he doesn’t know what to do with himself.

They don’t have a mission. They don’t have built-in camaraderie. They don’t have a place to report to every day that reminds them who they are. They don’t have an identity.

And if they don’t figure that out fast? That confusion turns into frustration. That frustration turns into resentment. And guess who’s closest to take it out on? The person they’re married to.

This is why retirement can feel like living with a stranger. Not because your spouse changed overnight, but because they’re relearning who they are in real time. And if you’re not careful, their crisis becomes yours.

The second career divide

For some spouses, transition is the start of their turn. After years of adjusting their career around PCS moves, deployments, and the unpredictability of military life, they’re finally in a position to put themselves first. And they’re ready. They’ve spent years making career pivots, pausing degrees, rebuilding professional networks in new duty stations, and now? Now, they get to go all in.

But here’s where the divide happens. One person is ready to hustle, and the other is ready to hit the brakes.

The service member has spent an entire career chasing the next goal—promotion boards, quals, command tours, career milestones that dictated every decision. And then, suddenly, it stops. A full exhale after decades of being on. They’re done. They just want to breathe.

But their spouse? They’re just getting started. They’re launching a business, diving into a degree and committing to a job they actually want instead of one that was just convenient at the last duty station.

If one of you is ready to build and the other is ready to coast, you need to talk about it. Early. Before you’re both sitting in the same house, living two different lives, wondering when your marriage became another casualty of military service.

How do you survive it?

You survive it by really talking before the transition hits. Not just about money or where you’ll live, but about the stuff that actually matters. What do you want your days to look like? What pace do you both expect? Who gets the priority seat when it comes to career moves now?

The couples who make it don’t let the loss of military structure become a vacuum. They create new routines, new goals, new ways to stay connected that don’t rely on deployment cycles or homecoming highs. They figure out who they are together without the military acting as their relationship scaffolding.

And they give each other grace. So much grace. Because neither of you is coming out of this unchanged. You’re both stepping into something new, and some days, that’s going to be exciting. Some days, it’s going to be really hard. But you’ve got each other and that’s what matters.

Jessica Evans Avatar

Jessica Evans

Senior Contributor

Jessica Evans has more than a decade of content writing experience and a heart for military stories. Her work focuses on unearthing long-forgotten stories and illuminating unsung heroes. She is a member of the Editorial Freelance Association and volunteers her time with Veterans Writing Project, where she mentors military-connected writers.