‘The Pursuit of Happyness’ was Navy veteran Christopher Gardner’s incredible real-life underdog story

will smith as navy veteran christopher gardner
Will Smith and his son Jaden Smith star as Navy veteran Christopher Gardner and his son Christopher Gardner, Jr. in the 2006 film adaptation of Gardner's book, "The Pursuit of Happyness." (Columbia Pictures)

Today, Christopher Gardner is a well-known businessman, novelist, and motivational speaker. His 2006 book, “The Pursuit of Happyness,” was so inspirational that Hollywood adapted it for the silver screen that very same year. Will Smith’s portrayal of Gardner in the film “The Pursuit of Happyness” earned the star nominations for Best Actor at the Academy Awards and the Golden Globes. For the real-life Gardner, his book not only hit the New York Times Bestseller List, but it also received an NAACP Image Award.

His story has inspired millions of people across generations worldwide as the author and entrepreneur continues to motivate audiences with his story. Gardner remains a highly positive philanthropist and leadership role model – and it all began by joining the U.S. Navy.

Gardner was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on February 9, 1954. He came from a troubled home, and his childhood was filled with incidents of domestic violence. Eventually, he was sent to live in foster care. Gardner eventually found a few good male mentors while growing up, who were his three maternal uncles.

His mother, Bettye Jean, after enduring many hardships during her son’s early life, came to have a more influential and positive impact on him. In 1972, he joined the U.S. Navy and served as a hospital corpsman. He left the Navy in 1974 to run a laboratory at the University of California Medical Center and Veterans Administration Hospital in San Francisco for accomplished cardiac surgeon Dr. Robert Ellis.

Gardner had considered becoming a physician in the 1970s, but looking at 10 more years of medical training ahead of him, he opted for a more lucrative profession. Before he decided on his new career, he stumbled into starting a family. He married his first wife, Sherry Dyston, in 1977; however, his decision to leave medicine ultimately strained their marriage. Gardner soon began a relationship with dental student Jackie Medina. His extramarital affair led to the birth of his son, Christopher Jr.

While this might all seem scandalous to the casual reader, Gardner relates the whole story in his book, “The Pursuit of Happyness,” because it’s fundamental to what came next. Christopher Jr. wanted to meet his dad’s father and grandfather, which led to the two traveling to meet Gardner’s father, Turner, for the first time. After the meeting, Gardner decided to succeed in business. It was while the pair were in San Francisco that Gardner met a stockbroker and was seduced by the world of finance.

real life christopher gardner cameo
The real-life Christopher Gardner (right) makes a cameo as “Walking Man in Business Suit” in the 2006 film “The Pursuit of Happyness.” (Columbia Pictures)

But his pursuit of happiness would have to continue. His job in finance did not pan out, his relationship with Jackie fell apart, and he was jailed for a massive amount of unpaid parking tickets. Jackie moved away with their son and by the time Gardner was released from jail, he found his home empty.

He took a job with a stock brokerage company, unpaid, to train in the industry. He worked hard at becoming a broker, despite not earning enough to live, by making some 200 calls per day. He passed his finance exams and moved on to a larger firm: Bear Stearns & Company.

Jackie eventually returned to San Francisco with their son and left him with Gardner. With his token salary, he managed to secure a room in a flophouse, but because he was not allowed to have his son in the house, the two were forced to leave. Gardner, homeless, retained custody of his son and continued to work. None of Christopher Gardner’s coworkers knew about his struggle with homelessness.

“I couldn’t tell you that we were homeless,” Gardner wrote in his book. “I just knew that we were always having to go. So, if anything, I remember us just moving, always moving.”

The two slept in various locations throughout the city, including his office, motels, parks, the airport, and even a bathroom at a train station. Eventually, a local pastor, Reverend Cecil Williams, let them stay at the Glide Memorial United Methodist Church’s shelter in the city.

After reestablishing himself, Gardner rekindled his relationship with Jackie. The couple had a daughter, Jacintha, and the two kids stayed with Jackie during his extensive work hours. He would come to found his own firm, Gardner Rich & Co., in Chicago in 1987. The firm focused on financial products for large pension funds and unions, and he ran it out of his apartment with just $10,000 in startup capital.

Gardner sold his part of the firm in 2006. His success and drive while running the firm made him a wealthy individual. He has since become a motivational speaker and philanthropist, sponsoring numerous organizations, including the Cara Program and, of course, San Francisco’s Glide Memorial United Methodist Church.

Christopher Gardner and HUD secretary Alphonso Jackson
Christopher Gardner (right) meets with Housing and Urban Development Secretary Alphonso Jackson in 2007. (National Archives)

He funds multi-million dollar projects in San Francisco for people struggling to make ends meet, donates clothing, and mentors those in need with job placement assistance, career counseling, and job training. Gardner endured many challenges and hardships throughout his life. He continued to press on despite stress, failure, and setbacks, finding a path forward. He transformed his leadership skills and work ethic into a monumental force of positivity and success, inspiring others to greatness with a story that will stand the test of time. So much so that even Hollywood wanted to bring his story to a worldwide audience.

Joel Searls Avatar

Joel Searls

Contributor, Marine Corps Veteran

Joel Searls is a journalist, writer, and creative who serves as a major in the Marine Corps Reserve as a civil affairs officer and COMMSTRAT officer. He works in entertainment while writing for We Are The Mighty, Military.com, and The Leatherneck. Joel has completed the Writer’s Guild Foundation Veterans Writing Project, is a produced playwright (Antioch), a commission screenwriter, and Entertainment consultant. His most recent feature film-producing project is “Running with the Devil,” a top 10 film on Netflix written and directed by Jason Cabell, a retired Navy SEAL. He is a graduate of The Ohio State University. You can check out more of his work on his blog and on The Samurai Pulse.


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