The first-time homebuyer’s reality checklist

What to know before you fall in love with a front door.
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(Getty Images)

This article was sponsored by Navy Federal Credit Union. Navy Federal Credit Union is federally insured by NCUA. Navy Federal has no affiliation with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs or any other government agency. NFCU is an Equal Housing Lender

So you decided it was time. You’re buying your first house. It’s exciting, a time full of Pinterest boards and “This could be us!” daydreaming. 

Maybe it’s after your latest PCS. You’re tired of base housing and want to build wealth through home ownership. Maybe it’s because you finally feel settled enough to put down roots, or believe it would be a good rental market if you move again. Maybe you want to finally use your VA loan benefits. Or maybe you just saw a front door and immediately imagined your family in that beautiful home. 

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No matter the reason why you’re buying your first home, it’s like entering a serious, long-term relationship. Before you commit to a 30-year relationship with a house, let’s talk about what every first-time military homebuyer should know so that you walk into the homebuying process with clarity, confidence, and fewer “wait, what?” moments. 

1. Get pre-approved before you get attached.

House hunting without a pre-approval is like scrolling Zillow at midnight with zero plan. Fun? Yes. Helpful? Not really. 

A mortgage pre-approval tells you crucial information like what you can realistically afford, what loan programs you may qualify for, and that you’re a serious buyer (which sellers love). 

This is especially important in competitive markets near installations, where homes can move fast. Getting pre-approved early helps you move with confidence instead of scrambling later, and it sends a signal to a buyer that you are a viable option, which streamlines the entire process.

If you’re unsure where to get started with the pre-approval process, check out Navy Federal Credit Union—a lender specializing in military members and their families. They have fast preapprovals and rate lock options to help you finance your perfect home.

2. Know what military benefits you bring to the relationship.

One of the biggest advantages military members have when buying a home is access to VA loan benefits. 

This is important because VA loans may offer no down payment in many cases, no private mortgage insurance (PMI), and competitive interest rates. These benefits can significantly lower your upfront and monthly costs and save you thousands of dollars over time. They are especially helpful if saving a large down payment feels impossible while juggling moves, deployments, and real life. 

Speaking of Navy Federal, they understand VA Loans. They were even named a top 10 VA Lender by overall volume and total loan amount in 2025 by the VA. Its loan options include no down payment1, no PMI and you can get up to $9,000 cash back when you buy or sell your home through RealtyPlus®.2 

If you’re eligible, it’s absolutely worth exploring whether a VA loan fits your situation. 

3. Buy what you can afford, not what you’re approved for.

Just because a lender approves you for a certain amount doesn’t mean you need to spend it all, just like meeting a charming person doesn’t mean they’re marriage material. You will also have to pay property taxes and home insurance, which adds to your monthly payments.

Ask yourself these key questions:

  • Can we afford this comfortably if orders change?
  • What do property taxes, home insurance, and HOA dues add to our monthly payments?
  • Does this payment still work with our take-home pay (not factoring in bonuses or special duty pay)?
  • Will this feel supportive or stressful in our current financial situation?

A healthy relationship (and mortgage) leaves room to breathe. It doesn’t ask you to be something you’re not—or pay for more than you can afford. 

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4. Remember: The down payment isn’t the only upfront cost. 

When most people think of upfront home costs, they think about the down payment. Even with military-friendly loans, buying a home comes with additional costs beyond the down payment. 

Some examples include closing costs (typically 2-5% of the home price), inspections or appraisal fees, moving expenses beyond what the military covers, and sometimes immediate repairs to your new home.

Those costs can add up quickly, so it is wise to include them in your budget early on and not be caught off guard when the reality doesn’t match the picture you had in your head.

5. Check your credit score.

You don’t need perfect credit to buy a home, but your credit profile still plays a role in home buying. It affects your interest rate, your loan options, and how smooth the approval process is. 

Military-friendly lenders like Navy Federal Credit Union often understand the realities of PCS moves, career transitions, and deployment gaps. However, it is still smart to review your credit, pay down balances where possible, and avoid taking on new debt before applying. If you’re going to buy another car, get your mortgage first, and then look at that car. 

6. Know your mortgage options and date around.

You don’t have to commit to the first option you see. Military families have quite a few options when it comes to VA loans, fixed and adjustable-rate mortgages, and low or no-down payment options. 

Whenever you do decide, remember to pick a lender you trust and an institution that understands military life. Navy Federal Credit Union is a fantastic pick because it offers products and tools designed specifically for the military community, helping you compare options before locking anything in. If you don’t qualify or have already exhausted your VA loan benefits, Navy Federal offers an alternative option for service members called Military Choice Loan with no down payment options as well.3

It is healthy and important to do your research ahead of time to make sure you are getting the best mortgage for your lifestyle and situation. 

7. Don’t skip the inspection, even if the house is cute.

The house might look perfect, and it might even be newer, but inspections reveal what’s really going on. They uncover issues that could turn into expensive surprises later, especially if you’re buying in a new area or can’t be present for every walkthrough. Some things it may reveal could be structural issues, roof or plumbing problems, heater or air conditioner issues, and safety concerns. 

If problems come up, it gives you leverage to negotiate or clarity to walk away. Skipping this step is like marrying someone without ever meeting their family or checking their credit score. Romantic? Maybe. Wise? Absolutely not. 

8. Take your time and don’t rush into a big commitment.

Buying your first home is a big deal. It is more than okay to ask questions and lean on professionals like Navy Federal, who understand military life and the tools available to you.

Remember to pause before making offers and walk away if it doesn’t feel right. Don’t let the realtor prey on your sense of urgency, and don’t let fear motivate your choices. 

Choosing a home isn’t about rushing to the finish line; it’s about setting yourself up for a partnership that can weather whatever comes next. 

The goal isn’t to buy just any house that will do, but it is to choose one that supports your life, your mission, and your future without regret. 

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1 Product features subject to approval. Occupancy restriction applies. Subject to funding fee, which may be financed up to the maximum allowed loan amount. Conventional loans: 100% financing available for purchase loans only. VA loans: 100% financing subject to all VA program requirements. Navy Federal has no affiliation with U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs or any other government agency.

2 This program is only available for individual home purchases and sales in the contiguous U.S., Alaska, and Hawaii, excluding Iowa and employer-sponsored relocations. Financing through Navy Federal is not required to receive program benefits. The cash back is only available with the purchase or sale of your home through the use of a program-referred and -approved real estate agent, and is offered in most states, with the exception of Iowa, Alaska, and Oklahoma, and is not available in certain transactions with restricted agent commissions (including many new constructions, For Sale by Owner, or For Sale by iBuyer transactions, or where a minimum transaction side commission is not paid). Your agent can confirm which transactions are eligible. Cash-back amount depends on property value. Obtaining the full $9,000 requires a $3 million or greater transaction. Calculate your amount at navyfederalrealtyplus.com. One cash-back offer per property with no limit on the number of times you may use the program. In some states, a gift card or commission credit at closing may replace cash back.


In Kansas and Tennessee, a Mastercard® MAX gift card is provided with preloaded points and ready for use at specified retail establishments after closing. A commission reduction may be available in Mississippi, New Jersey, and Oregon instead of cash back. All real estate commissions are negotiable, and real estate broker fees apply. This program is offered, in part, by Anywhere Leads Inc., which may receive a co-operative brokerage fee as a result of a referral to any affiliated real estate companies, including Better Homes and Gardens® Real Estate, Coldwell Banker®, Century 21®, ERA® Real Estate, and Corcoran. Please check with the RealtyPlus program coordinator for full details, as program restrictions, terms, and conditions apply and are subject to change at any time without notice. This is an advertisement and not a solicitation for agent representation if your property is currently listed with an agent. Anywhere Leads Inc., 175 Park Avenue, Madison, NJ 07940. Licensed broker in the state of Texas. Broker license #9009191.

3 To be eligible for the Military Choice loan, at least one borrower must be Active Duty, Reservist, or a Veteran. Product features subject to approval. All Choice loans require a 1% origination fee, which may be waived for a 0.25% increase in the interest rate. All Choice loans are subject to a funding fee of 1.75% of the loan amount. This funding fee may be financed up to the maximum allowed loan amount, or the fee may be waived for a 0.375% increase in the interest rate. Purchase loans require no down payment in most States. LTV restrictions apply to refinance and non-primary residence loans. One active Choice loan is permitted per member. All loans subject to approval.

Bethany Bayless is a financial education writer and speaker. For over a decade, she served as the Director of Communications and CFO of Heroes at Home, an NPO that provides financial education for military members and their families. Together with the Heroes at Home team, Bethany toured 30+ bases with the Heroes at Home Financial Education Event, providing valuable information on basic money management, credit reports and scores, and saving for retirement. She has also taught military finance at Yellow Ribbon events, Navy SEAL resilience retreats, USAA DigiMilX, and has emceed the Military Influencer Conference, FinCon, and more. Bethany comes from a proud military family as the daughter of a retired U.S. Air Force fighter pilot and sister to 3 military brothers serving in the Marines, Air Force, and Army. She lives in Southern California with her husband and 2 young children, who keep her ever-vigilant.

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